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Friends of the Earth v. Weinberger

The court dismisses as moot claims that the Secretary of Defense's closely spaced basing mode proposal (CSB) for the MX missile violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The court rules that although the Defense Department submitted the CSB to Congress without an environmental impact st...

U.S. Aviex Co. v. Travelers Ins. Co.

The court rules that a liability insurer is obligated to indemnify its insured for the costs of cleaning up groundwater contaminated as a result of a fire on the insured's overlying property. Rejecting appellant's contention that the trial court erred in issuing a declaratory judgment, the court rul...

Benton Franklin Riverfront Trailway & Bridge Comm. v. Lewis

The court rules that the Secretary of Transportation acted arbitrarily by failing to prepare an adequate §4(f) statement under the Department of Transportation Act concerning the existence of feasible and prudent alternatives to demolition of an historic bridge. The court rules that the committee i...

United States v. Frezzo Bros.

The Third Circuit affirms the district court decision, 12 ELR 21133, denying appellants' petition to vacate their convictions for discharging pollutants from mushroom composting operations without a national pollutant discharge elimination system permit in violation of §§301 and 309(c) of the Fede...

Sierra Club v. Peterson

The Ninth Circuit reverses the district court, ruling that the Forest Service (USFS) must comply with California herbicide control laws or seek a presidential exemption. Executive Order (E.O.) No. 12088 requires federal agencies to comply with certain state environmental laws or seek presidential ex...

Springfield, Township of v. Lewis

The Third Circuit affirms the dismissal of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Department of Transportation Act (DOTA), Federal-Aid Highway Act (FAHA), and state law claims in a suit to enjoin construction of Interstate 78 through the Watchung Reservation, a New Jersey park. Appellants claim t...

Kean v. Watt

The court enjoins the Secretary of the Interior from offering oil and gas lease sales for tracts off the New Jersey coast, ruling that the Secretary must consider the effects on the coastal zone of all stages of the leasing, not just the pre-leasing activities, and therefore a consistency determinat...

United States v. Dixie Carriers, Inc.

The court rules that defendant barge owner may not credit the oil spill cleanup costs it voluntarily incurred against the removal costs owed the federal government under §311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The court first holds that the credit is not authorized by §311(f). While it fi...

Lachney v. United States

The court denies the United States' motion to dismiss claims that delays in processing plaintiff's application for a dredge and fill permit under §404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act constituted an unconstitutional taking. After a lengthy dispute between the Environmental Protection Agen...

Environmental Defense Fund v. Heckler

The district court approves a consent decree requiring the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) to carry out promptly the duties imposed by §104(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. ATSDR shall establish and mainta...