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Sierra Club v. Morton

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals upholds the adequacy of the Department of the Interior's environmental impact statement for the sale of oil and gas leases on the Outer Continental Shelf along the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. The plaintiffs have failed to establish by a preponderan...

Stream Pollution Control Bd. v. U.S. Steel Corp.

A federal district court has jurisdiction, under the precedent of Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, to determine whether the plaintiff has stated a federal common-law nuisance claim for which relief can be granted against the defendant for polluting tributaries of Lake Michigan. A private citizen who s...

Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council

The Supreme Court reverses a Fifth Circuit ruling that variances may be granted to individual sources under the Georgia implementation plan only if they meet the strict procedural and substantive requirements of §110(f) of the Clean Air Act. The court holds that EPA's construction of the Act permit...

Thompson v. Chicago

The court dismisses, for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, a citizen suit brought under §304 of the Clean Air Act to enjoin the discharge of silicon tetrachloride from a chemical facility. The primary and secondary national ambient air quality standards do not constitute em...

Natural Resources Defense Council v. Callaway

By defining "navigable waters" in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 to mean "waters of the United States," Congress intended to assert federal jurisdiction over the nation's waters to the maximum extent possible under the Commerce Clause. The Army Corps of Engineers' definit...

Wilderness Soc'y v. Hickel

The Supreme Court reverses a ruling by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals that the environmentalist plaintiffs in the litigation surrounding construction of the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline are entitled to an award of attorney fees against the oil company consortium that intervened as a defendant. The c...

American Petroleum Inst. v. Train

The court dismisses, for lack of jurisdiction, a suit challenging the validity of EPA's guidelines and standards for the petroleum refining point source category promulgated pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. Plaintiffs' motion for additional discovery is denied ...

Sibson v. State

A special board's denial of plaintiffs' application for a permit to fill four acres of salt marsh land constituted a valid exercise of the police power proscribing future activities harmful to the public and therefore does not require compensation under the eminent domain clause. The wetlands in que...

Romulus, City of v. Wayne, County of

The Court enjoins all federal participation in the planning, funding or construction of a proposed runway at the principal airport serving metropolitan Detroit until an environmental impact statement which meets the requirements of NEPA is prepared. The present Federal Aviation Administration EIS fo...