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Natural Resources Defense Council v. Outboard Marine Corp.

The court holds that plaintiffs have satisfied the prerequisites for bringing a citizen suit under §505 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and that defendant is liable for certain violations of its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. The court first holds that p...

American Petroleum Inst. v. EPA

The court holds that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has adequately supported its Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) regulations that effectively require oil companies that drill offshore in Alaskan waters to use mineral oil instead of diesel oil as a drilling additive to lubrican...

Sierra Club v. Department of Transp.

The court holds that the Secretary of Transportation violated the Department of Transportation Act by not preparing a study under §4(f) before approving construction of the Devil's Slide highway bypass in a California park. The court first holds that a §4(f) study is required for a highway that wi...

New York v. Oyster Bay, Town of

The court approves a consent decree in an action brought by the state of New York under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and state law to require a town and several corporate defendants to remedy the hazardous waste problems at a landfill operated by...

Verlan, Ltd. v. John L. Armitage & Co.

The court, applying Illinois law, holds that claims for response costs under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) are not "damages" under a comprehensive general liability insurance policy. CERCLA cost recovery actions do not seek damages, but seek the e...

New York, City of v. Exxon Corp.

The court upholds, for the most part, a Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) proposed settlement between New York City and several contributors to five city landfills. The settlement was challenged by two nonsettling contributors. The court first holds that ...

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Burford

The court holds that an environmental group lacks standing in its challenge seeking to prohibit the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) from lifting development restrictions on 180 million acres of public land, and lifts a preliminary injunction that had been in place for almost three years. Plaintiff h...

Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA

The court holds that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not have a non-discretionary duty under Clean Air Act §112 to propose an emission standard for all remaining sources of benzene emissions, but must either propose a standard or issue a final determination as to why a specific sourc...

B.F. Goodrich Co. v. Murtha

The court holds that the defendants, owners, and past operators of a landfill listed on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act's (CERCLA) National Priorities List, must afford certain third parties, who entered into a consent decree with the Environmental Protectio...