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International Environmental Impact Assessment: A Case Study in Implementation

This paper aims to facilitate discussion about specific reform proposals for Ukraine by illustrating the basic components of environmental impact assessment (EIA) with comparative analysis and recent developments from other countries' legislation and international law. Section I introduces EIA, provides a general overview of Ukrainian ecological expertiza law, and describes U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region V's EIA pilot project in Ukraine.

Commerce by Another Name: Lopez, Morrison, SWANCC, and Gibbs

The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to "regulate Commerce . . . among the several States."1 From the beginning of judicial review, the U.S. Supreme Court has struggled over defining how far that power extends.2 Until recently, it seemed established that the Commerce Clause provided an extremely broad and expansive grant of power to Congress.3 However, with the 1995 decision of United States v.

International Environmental Law and the Achievement of Intragenerational Equity

This Article examines the relationship between legal constructions of equity and rules of international environmental law, with particular emphasis on the emerging concept of intragenerational equity as a significant element in the debate on the international attainment of sustainable development. On one level, the concept of equity has always been an integral part of human experience. At its core is the notion that human beings, both as individuals and as members of civil society, should "pay more attention to justice . . .

Dam Policy: The Emerging Paradigm of Restoration

Throughout the 20th century, the United States dedicated enormous resources to the construction of a staggering array of dams. Those structures are monuments to an era now past—a time during which free-flowing rivers were deemed "wasted," a period when the nation embarked upon a frenzied attempt to "reclaim" the landscape from its natural condition at all costs. Rivers were converted into elaborate plumbing systems as tens of thousands of dams, both public and private, impeded some 600,000 miles of flowing streams.1