The Alaska Native communities of the American Arctic rely upon their ancient subsistence practices for their food security, the continuation of their cultural traditions, and their physical and spiritual well-being. Industry interest in offshore resources will inevitably lead to potential conflicts with the historic subsistence uses of Alaska Natives. In order to resolve those conflicts, the federal government and stakeholders must bring to the table a clear understanding of the legal context as well as the unique community-led dispute resolution processes that have developed within that setting.